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July 2004 Issue
The Commerce Department revised 1Q GDP downward from 4.4% to 3.9% in its
latest report. The ISI manufacturing index rose again in June.
Unemployment continues to improve with over one million new jobs created in
the last four months. The Consumer Confidence Index jumped sharply in June
to the highest level in two years. The Index of Leading Economic Indicators
rose strongly in May and is expected to have been up again in June. Most
economists now expect GDP will grow at an annual rate above 4% in the second
half of the year.
The Fed raised short-term rates by a quarter point at the end of June, which
surprised no one. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.6% in the latest report
for May and was 3.1% higher than a year ago. This virtually assures that
the Fed will continue to edge short-term rates higher at subsequent FOMC
meetings.
The stock markets have continued in a broad trading range. As I will
discuss inside, there are good reasons to expect the equity markets to
finish the last half of the year on a strong note - even in the face of
incremental hikes in short-term interest rates. As discussed last month,
in presidential election years since 1900, the Dow has gained an average of
almost 11%. I continue to argue that you should be fully invested in
stocks now, especially with the professional Advisors we recommend. The
boom in the economy should also boost high yield bonds this year, while
Treasuries are likely to continue to underperform.
The national polls on the presidential race show Bush and Kerry
neck-and-neck. Yet the individual state-by-state polls show that
Bush has a very comfortable lead in the electoral count. I analyze this
data for you this month. Actually, Kerry should be 10-15 points or more
ahead of Bush in the national polls, given all the bad news Bush has had to
endure this year. But so far, Kerry has only been even to just a few points
ahead at times. Look for Kerry and Edwards to get the “convention bump” in
the polls this month, but don’t be surprised if it is less than they hope
for. Bush/Cheney should also get their bump in August, and it will be
interesting to see if they can carry that lead on into the election. Let’s
hope so.
Would You Buy Stock In America?
One year ago, I wrote an article which compared the United States to a giant
corporation – USA, Inc. In that article, I predicted that USA,
Inc.’s economy would surprise on the upside over the next year, and it
certainly has. I had already recommended - in March of last year, before
the Iraq war began - that investors move back to a fully invested position
in stocks at that time, if they had not already done so based on my advice
earlier in the year.
When I wrote that article on USA, Inc. last year, most in the media were
pessimistic on the outlook for the economy. Unemployment was considered to
be chronic, even though it was only slightly above 6%. In this issue of
F&T, we revisit USA, Inc. a year later to see what has happened,
if my advice paid off and finally, what the prospects are for the next year
or longer.
USA, Inc. – The Biggest Corporation In The World
In many ways, the US economy is like a giant corporation. In this analogy,
President Bush is the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Congress is
the Board of Directors. Alan Greenspan is the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO). The population represents the shareholders. The different sectors
of the economy could represent separate operating divisions.
Even though USA, Inc. is the strongest and most powerful corporation in the
world, it has experienced some severe shocks in recent years, and its share
price plummeted from record heights just a few years ago. The first
telltale shock came in March 2000 when the bubble in USA, Inc.’s high-flying
Technology Division (Nasdaq) finally burst. Not long after, the entire
Corporate Division (Dow, S&P 500, etc.) rolled over into a major bear market
that would see most share prices tumble by 40-60%. Simultaneously, another
shock occurred: a mild economic recession unfolded in the first three
quarters of 2001.
Then came the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 that left thousands of
innocent shareholders dead and the rest in a state of shock. CEO George W.
Bush announced that the corporation would launch a global War On Terror
(WOT), which continues to this day. The initial act in the WOT was the war
in Afghanistan which ousted the Taliban and Osama bin Laden.
The second act was a hostile takeover of a foreign country (Iraq) that was
believed to possess WMDs and assisted terrorists. As discussed below, the
war in Iraq did not go as expected and problems remain, but a ruthless
dictator was removed from power and ultimately captured alive.
This string of major events over the last several years has affected the
company’s performance (GDP) and bottom line (federal deficits), and
shareholders have been understandably very nervous and skeptical (consumer
confidence) about the outlook, at least until very recently.
In 2002, many high-profile analysts (Wall Street) who had traditionally
always been very bullish on USA, Inc. turned surprisingly bearish on the
company’s outlook. For the most part, they recommended that investors sell
their equity shares of USA, Inc. and move into the supposedly safer USA
notes payable (Treasury bonds). Investors did so in droves and this, along
with unprecedented monetary stimulus from CFO Greenspan, drove yields
(interest rates) to the lowest level in more than 40 years.
So, in just a few years, USA, Inc.’s outlook went from one of great optimism
to a growing pessimism that the company was headed down the same path as
Japan, Inc. for the last decade – economic abyss, with a deflationary
depression to follow. The gloom-and-doom crowd was having a field day in
2002.
Yet USA, Inc. Surprised On The Upside Once Again
Yours truly cautioned often in 2002 and 2003 in this newsletter and in my
weekly E-Letters that USA, Inc. was not in as much trouble as the pessimists
warned, and I suggested that the company would once again surprise on the
upside. In addition, I frequently quoted my very best forecaster of
economic trends – The Bank Credit Analyst – who predicted that
the economy would rebound strongly.
In late January, February and early March of last year, I wrote a series of
three articles in these pages entitled, “The Mutual Fund Merry Go-Round,”
all of which were designed to help investors know how to get back into the
market. You can go to my website, www.profutures.com, and read
those timely reports.
Also in March of last year, I specifically recommended that investors get
back in the equity markets prior to the start of the war with Iraq. In the
March 4, 2003 issue of this E-Letter, I wrote:
“The equity markets are very oversold; consensus opinion is quite
bearish now; and thus the markets are ripe for a turnaround. As I have
stated for weeks, I believe this will be the best buying opportunity of the
year…”
USA’s share price bottomed in mid-March (March 12, specifically) last year.
The market bottom on March 12 came at roughly the same level (7,500 in
the Dow) as the two previous lows in August and October of 2002. In my
March 18, 2003 weekly E-Letter, I emphasized the significance of the “triple
bottom” in the equity markets:
“The stock markets bottomed last week at almost the exact same spot as
they bottomed last October and last August. Assuming this rally continues,
we have made what is known as a ‘triple-bottom.’ This is a strong technical
signal…
If the war goes well, consumer confidence should improve and if so,
the economy should expand at least modestly in the remainder of the year.
How far stocks could rally is anyone’s guess, but don’t under-estimate the
markets and the economy should the war be won quickly and decisively.”
As we know now, the war in Iraq was won decisively, at least initially. The
Bush administration failed to anticipate the guerrilla war that unfolded in
the weeks and months after the initial invasion and occupation, as I will
discuss below. Yet even that did not slow down USA’s economy and the rise
of its share price.
The Economy & Equities Boomed
USA, Inc.’s economy soared in the second half of 2003. After rising at an
annual rate of 2.0% in the 1Q and 3.1% in the 2Q, GDP swelled by 8.2% in the
3Q and 4.1% in the 4Q. In late May, the Commerce Department reported that
GDP rose by 4.4% in the 1Q of this year. Most economists now expect that
growth will be above 4% for all of 2004.
The long-awaited improvement in employment is also now well underway. Over
one million new jobs have been created this year. Equally encouraging has
been the significant increase in capital spending which has occurred in
2004. Consumers are no longer the only significant engine driving USA,
Inc.’s economy.
Short of another major terrorist attack on our soil, USA, Inc.’s economy
should continue to grow at a healthy pace for another year or longer.
Equity prices surprised just about everyone following the bottom in March of
last year. From the low in March near 7,500, the Dow Jones rallied above
the 10,000 mark, ending the year up over 28%. Ditto for the S&P 500 Index.
The Nasdaq Index gained over 50% for 2003. The equity markets continued to
rise this year with the Dow managing to rise above 10,600 at the high point.
Uncertainties Stall The Bull Market
The recovery in the equity markets has stalled in recent months as several
serious uncertainties have arisen. Although much progress has occurred in
Iraq, we continue to incur military casualties. Even though the official
handover of control has now occurred, USA, Inc. will have to maintain a
significant military force in Iraq for some time to come – perhaps even
permanently. This reality is bothersome to USA, Inc.’s shareholders.
Another uncertainty that has hindered the advance in equity prices is in the
area of interest rates. USA, Inc.’s CFO, Alan Greenspan, began the process
of raising short-term interest rates at the end of June. While this has
been a worry in the equity markets, it did not come as a surprise. In fact,
the equity markets are already priced to reflect several small interest rate
increases over the next year.
Another concern is rising inflation. Just a couple of years ago, investors
were worried about deflation, not inflation. However, as I have written in
the past, the Fed responded swiftly and decisively in slashing interest
rates, both to stimulate the economy and to head off the deflationary
threat. Yet in cutting rates to 40-year lows and keeping them there for a
sustained period, the Fed also planted the seeds for the next inflationary
cycle.
The Consumer Price Index rose 0.6% in May, largely due to big increases in
energy and food, and was 3.1% above May 2003. The latest increase in
inflation has been more bad news for the bond markets, but if you have
followed my advice over the last year, you should be under-invested in (or
out of) long-term bonds and Treasuries, which may go even lower in the
months ahead.
Will Shareholders Reappoint CEO George Bush?
Perhaps the greatest uncertainty facing the investment markets now is
whether or not USA, Inc.’s shareholders will re-elect CEO George Bush in
November. Or will they vote to oust the Bush team and bring in his
challenger, John Kerry, the liberal senator from Massachusetts? Bush
promises he will fight to make his tax cuts permanent, while Kerry promises
to raise taxes on those making $200,000 a year or more.
The race has been neck-and-neck so far based on the national polls, although
in the individual state polls Bush has a comfortable lead in the electoral
count, as Iwill discuss below. Traditionally, the equity markets have
performed better when the incumbent is in the lead and is re-elected. Since
it is far from clear if that will happen, the equity markets have been
understandably jittery in recent weeks. The equity markets do not like the
prospects for higher taxes.
One of the key factors that will decide the outcome of this race is the Bush
team’s ability to get the word out on the strong economy and jobs growth.
The Media Division of USA, Inc. has largely chosen to ignore the good
economic news by not reporting it. For example, we had great news in April
and May when 346,000 and 248,000 new jobs were created. As noted earlier,
over one million new jobs have been added so far this year.
Yet the Media Division elected to focus on the prison scandal and other
problems in Iraq. The result: an Associated Press survey in early
June revealed that 57% of Americans still believed the economy was losing
jobs! Americans are simply not hearing the good news.
The June 21st issue of Investor’s Business Daily had a telling chart on its
front page. The graph illustrated how many times per month the economy was
mentioned on ABC’s evening news program. In January, Peter Jennings
mentioned the economy 120 times (mostly negative), but in May he mentioned
it only 20 times. This is how the Media Division ignores the good news on
the economy.
The Bush administration must do a better job of getting the good news on the
economy and the good news on Iraq out into the public view.
What To Do Now
The economic boom is now no longer a subject of much debate. USA, Inc. is
on a roll, perhaps the biggest roll since 1984. This boom is likely to
continue for another year at least, barring some major negative surprises.
Yet despite the great economic news, many investors remain under-invested
(or not invested at all) in equities. Money market funds are still bulging
with cash from folks who bailed out of the equity markets in 2002 near the
bottom and have never gotten back in. They missed the great year in 2003.
There are several reasons why so many investors are on the sidelines,
despite the great economy. As discussed above, many people are simply
unaware that the economy is so strong. Others believe they missed the boat
in stocks last year, and the markets are too high to get in now. That is a
classic reason why so many people miss the big moves.
Some investors are worried that there will be another terrorist attack in
the US prior to the election. No one knows if there will be another major
attack or not, certainly not me. However, the intelligence sources I read
seem to agree that a terrorist attack prior to the election would help
President Bush, rather than hurt him. In any event, I would not let the
threat of terrorism keep you on the sidelines.
Let The Professionals Do It For You
As I regularly remind you, my advice for investing in today’s markets is to
let successful professionals manage all or a good part of your portfolio.
There are plenty of professional money managers who are always fully
invested, and they make or lose money just as the markets go up or down.
Yet as you know, there are also professional money managers who use
successful strategies that alert them to downtrends in the markets, and they
can reduce their positions or move 100% to cash if their systems indicate
that risks are too high.
Over the last couple of years, many of these tactical money managers have
implemented “hedging” strategies to their systems. There
are several mutual funds that actually go UP in value when the stock market
goes down. The Rydex Ursa and Tempest funds and the Profunds Bear and
UltraBear funds are just some examples of these so-called “short funds.”
Rather then sell their positions when they get a signal to reduce positions
or get out of the market, more and more tactical managers are using these
short funds to “hedge” their long positions. In some cases, this can reduce
transaction costs while protecting the long positions from a decline in the
market.
All of the professional money managers I have recommended for mutual funds
use “hedging” techniques such as those discussed just above. They can use
the short funds in case of a serious downturn in the markets.
Niemann, Potomac & Capital Management
Niemann Capital Management has a time-tested system for identifying
hot sectors of the markets and then invests in those equity mutual funds
where they expect the most growth. They may invest in any of the hundreds
of mutual funds on Fidelity’s fund platform, and they use short funds
occasionally for hedging purposes. The minimum investment is $100,000.
Potomac Fund Management utilizes a somewhat more conservative
strategy for selecting mutual funds that deliver growth but also those that
have not tended to fall as much as the overall market during down periods.
They also use short funds occasionally for hedging purposes. The minimum
investment is $25,000 for the time being.
Capital Management Group is unusual in that they invest in large,
highly diversified high yield bond funds. High yield bonds were the big
winners last year when Treasuries and other high-grade bonds were hammered.
CMG will occasionally use short bond funds for hedging purposes. The
minimum investment is $25,000 for the time being.
All three of these money managers have outstanding performance records. You
can go to my website, www.profutures.com, to see their actual results
in real accounts, net of all fees and expenses. Or you can call us at
800-348-3601 and we will be happy to send you detailed information and
application forms. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future
results.
These three money managers (along with others we recommend) share a portion
of their management fee with my company for referring clients to them. You
can find these money managers on the Internet and go to them directly, but
their management fee is the same either way.
It might interest you to know that this fee sharing arrangement is quite
common in the investment industry. However, you should also know that we
only recommend money managers who have met our strict “due diligence”
requirements. We not only scrutinize their performance records, but we also
conduct on-site visits to check out their operation, their systems, their
personnel, etc., etc.
You might also be interested to know that we reject over nine out of
every ten managers we review. Only a select few make the cut in our due
diligence process.
Perhaps most importantly, as one of my clients, you will always know if we
change our mind about a manager. There have been times in the past when we
have withdrawn our recommendation of a manager, and we have moved our
clients elsewhere. When is the last time a money manager told you to close
your account? Probably never!
The most common reason for withdrawing our recommendation of a manager is
deterioration in performance. As the common securities disclaimer goes,
past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. There are
times when a previously great manager goes cold, usually because their
system or strategy has not adapted to changing market environments, or
because they have changed their system in some material way.
The most important point is that we are on your side of the table. We
only recommend those money managers we consider suitable for you, in light
of your financial situation. We visit with you periodically to make sure
that the manager(s) you have selected are still suitable for you. Also, we
will advise you immediately if we revoke our recommendation of a manager.
Based on the calls and e-mails I receive, I know that many of our clients
are still under-invested in equities and/or looking for an alternative to
Treasury bonds. If you are in that position, I strongly recommend that you
consider these very successful money managers. I think they will serve you
well.
The economy is in great shape and should continue to grow at a healthy pace
for at least another year, short of some major negative surprise. While
equity prices remain in a trading range, Ilook for the markets to begin a
new upward trend soon. So, for that reason, now may be a good time
to open accounts with Niemann and/or Potomac.
As discussed earlier, interest rates are on the rise, and this trend should
continue for the next year or two. While this is generally bad news for
Treasury and other long-term bonds, high yield bonds have the potential to
continue doing well going forward. High yield bonds tend to do well when
the economy is recovering. This argues for Capital Management Group
which invests in high yield bond funds.
Even if you have accounts with one or more of these Advisors, now may be
an excellent time to ADD to your accounts. If you would like to
discuss any of the Advisors and their programs, feel free to call us at
800-348-3601.
2004 Has Been A Political Disaster For Bush
Until the last few weeks, 2004 has been a near disaster for George W. Bush's
presidency. Deaths of American soldiers in Iraq were rising. The Abu Ghraib
prison scandal shocked and embarrassed the country, leading to more doubts
about the Bush administration's handling of the war and foreign policy in
general. At the same time, there was a general lack of belief that the
economy was recovering, thanks in large part to the liberal media. You
remember the cliche, “The Jobless Recovery” that we heard
almost daily until very recently.
Add to that several new books and now a movie that depict the president as
either a fool, a liar or both. Meanwhile, the Kerry-friendly “527” groups,
brimming with George Soros’ millions, were blasting Bush at every turn. 527s
are a special class of non-profit, tax-exempt organizations that are raising
LOTS of money for political purposes - mostly for the Democrats.
The president has clearly been damaged by the convergence of these events,
some unpredictable and some clearly orchestrated. As recently as March,
Bush’s approval ratings were still in the mid 50s. Yet the early July
CBS/New York Times poll had Bush down to 42%, the lowest point of his
presidency. Surely Bush is toast, right? Not so fast!
Bush Should Be 10-20 Points Behind Kerry
With Bush having come through nothing short of a political apocalypse, and
with the Democrats and the media exploiting the events to their advantage,
John Kerry should be 10-20 points ahead of Bush in the polls. Bush should be
down for the count. Kerry should be ahead just as Bill Clinton was against
Bob Dole at this point in 1996.
Yet the race has been a statistical dead-heat in the national polls for the
last several months. Over the last 2-3 weeks, Bush has actually pulled
slightly ahead of Kerry in five of the last six major national polls, in
some cases by more than the margin of error. Folks, this is devastatingly
bad news for John Kerry and the Democrats!
The Red States, Blue States & Undecideds
The general election is not a coast-to-coast popularity contest, as is the
case with the national polls. Instead, the presidential election is a series
of 50 individual state elections where, with the exception of Maine and
Nebraska, the winner takes all the electoral votes. It is the Electoral
College vote that decides the president, as it has throughout our nation's
history. This is why the real story lies in the state-by-state polls, more
so than the national polls.
The so-called “Red States” are those believed to be
solidly locked up by Bush. They include AK, AL, CO, GA, ID, IN, KS,
KY, LA, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, OK, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VI and WY. These 22
Bush states total 190 electoral votes.
The “Blue States” are those believed to be solidly locked
up by Kerry. They include CA, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, RI and
VT. These 11 Kerry states and DC total 168 electoral votes.
Then there are the so-called “battleground states,”
where, for purposes of this discussion, the presidential vote could go
either way. Broadly speaking, there are 17 possible battleground states
including AR, AZ, FL, IA, ME, MI, MN, MO, NV, NH, NM, OH, OR, PA, WA, WI
and WV. As noted above, the remaining states are believed to be solidly
locked up by Bush and Kerry. Let’s look at the polls from these
battleground states to see who is ahead, where and why.
Here are Bush’s current standings in the eight battleground states he won in
2000. AK, less than 2% down but within the margin of error (typically + or -
3 to 4 points). AZ,12 points ahead, well beyond the margin of error. FL
ranges from +10 points ahead for Bush to dead even. MO, two points ahead but
within the margin of error. NV, three points ahead but within the margin of
error. NH, four points behind but within the margin of error. OH, four
points ahead but within the margin of error. WV, six points ahead, beyond
the margin of error. Given the recent rocky times for the Bush
administration, these standings are not too shabby. Those states total 88
electoral votes, with Bush currently winning 78 of them.
Now lets look at how Kerry is doing in the “blue” states that Gore won in
2000. Starting with IA, Kerry is up by two points (Gore won by 1 point in
2000), which is well within the margin of error. In ME, Kerry is up by two
and a half points, again within the margin of error. MN has Kerry well
ahead, outstripping the slim Gore victory there in 2000. Not bad so far,
until we come to MI, where Kerry trails Bush by a narrow margin. Bad news
here since MI is a must win for Kerry, he cannot be elected without it.
Grim news from PA as well, where Bush leads beyond the margin of error.
These two states represent 38 electoral votes that Kerry absolutely must
have in order to win. Fortunately for Kerry, he is well ahead in the
remainder of the blue battleground states. In all, this gives Kerry a
battleground state electoral vote total of 54. Even if you give him the 10
leaning votes from the Bush states, Kerry is still 14 electoral votes behind
in the battleground states: Bush 78, Kerry 64.
So why is Bush running ahead in Democratic strongholds like MI, PA, and OH,
all states heavily hit with unemployment? I can only speculate, but I think
it goes back to the issues of leadership, trust, the fight against
terrorism, and Kerry's inability to inspire big labor. Kerry has also failed
to articulate a coherent and passionate national message. As one political
commentator recently put it, hating George Bush will only get you so far and
it certainly won't get you elected president.
All in all, an unpleasant picture is emerging for the Democrats and Kerry.
You can see that while the national polls are close, they are not the best
indicator of how well a candidate will do in the Electoral College. Despite
what you have heard in the mainstream media, if the election were held
today, Bush would win. Here are the latest (as this is written) projected
electoral vote totals based on the most recent states polling data: BUSH 322
/ KERRY 216.
This outcome includes giving Kerry the 10 electoral votes noted above from
the blue states which are currently leaning toward Kerry. By the way,
political commentators Fred Barnes and Mort Kondracke did a similar
state-by-state analysis last week. Their projection: BUSH 318 /
KERRY 220.
Conclusions
The national polls show the presidential race very close, with Bush pulling
slightly ahead in the last 2-3 weeks. Yet with all of Bush’s troubles this
year, Kerry should be ahead by 10-15 points or more. However, the
state-by-state polls show Bush has a very comfortable lead in the electoral
vote. Kerry has failed to capitalize on Bush’s troubles.
The Kerry/Edwards camp may get a nice boost in the polls from their
convention this month, but this is not unusual. At the end of the day,
Kerry must win all the “blue”states and flip one or two “red” (Bush) states
to his side if he is to win. Unfortunately, his VP John Edwards can’t even
deliver up his own home state (NC) or any other, but he looks good and he
makes Kerry look better.
A lot can change, but right now, it is still Bush’s race to lose. I hope
Bush wins because Iwant to see the War On Terror continue.
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