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November 2005
The US economy was stronger than expected in the 3Q with GDP expanding at an
annual rate of 3.8%, following 3.3% in the 2Q. Consumer spending remained
brisk in the 3Q, up 3.9% over 2Q levels. The unemployment rate fell to 5%
in October. But that’s where the good news ends. Consumer confidence
remains in the dumps, and the Index of Leading Economic Indicators plunged
in September for a third consecutive decline.
Despite the better than expected 3Q, the economy should continue to soften
for the next several months. The Bank Credit Analyst predicts
2-3 quarters of slow growth (less than 3% in GDP), but does not believe we
are headed for a recession. They do expect the economy to rebound in the
second half of next year. While we are hearing a great deal of concern over
rising inflation, the BCA editors believe that inflation will actually be
lower a year from now.
BCA believes that the slowdown in the economy will push equity prices lower
for the next several months, and that earnings expectations for 2006 are way
too high. Thus, they continue to recommend below-average holdings of
stocks. They also believe that bonds will remain in a trading range for the
next year or longer.
This month, we look at how to invest in such uncertain markets. We look at
the importance of avoiding large losses and the need for “Absolute
Return” strategies I have a new Special Report
on absolute returns that is free of charge to clients. If you don’t have
it, call today.
Next, we take a look at some of the emerging trends in the real estate and
housing markets. There are some classic signs that suggest the bubble may
be about to deflate. Given those signs, the upcoming economic slowdown and
rising interest rates, I recommend that you take profits on speculative real
estate you currently own.
Finally, I offer President Bush some advice on page 8. With his approval
ratings in the dumps, he needs to get his act together.
Introduction
This month, we look at the latest economic reports, including the surprising
report on 3Q GDP and the continued plunge in consumer confidence. Next, I
summarize the latest forecasts from The Bank Credit Analyst, along with
their latest thinking on stocks and bonds. From there, I ponder some new
studies on whether retailers will have a "Blue Christmas" or happy
holidays. We end up with my advice on what to do in these very difficult
markets.
The Economy - Good News & Bad News
Economic news of late has been mixed. The best news is that the first
estimate of 3Q Gross Domestic Product came in at an annual rate of +3.8%,
well above the pre-report consensus of 3.5%. 2Q GDP was 3.3%. 3Q Consumer
spending increased 3.9% over the 2Q, despite the hurricanes. The
unemployment rate fell to 5.0% in October. So, the economy held up better
than most analysts expected in the 3Q, despite the hurricanes.
While it was encouraging to see that sales of new and existing homes were
steady to slightly higher in September (latest data available), there are
growing indications that the housing boom is coming to an end for now.
Personal income rose 1.7% in September, and consumer spending increased 0.5%
in September as well. The ISM manufacturing index rose to the highest level
in a year in September, but edged slightly lower in October. That's about
where the good news ends.
At the top of the bad news list, the consumer confidence indicators worsened
again in October, when most analysts had expected at least a modest bounce
in confidence following the huge plunge in September. However, the
Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index fell further in October, as did
the University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment Index. In the Conference
Board's latest consumer survey, only 23.8% of respondents described business
conditions as "good."
The much-watched Index of Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) fell sharply in
September, down 0.7%, thus marking the third consecutive monthly decline.
The Conference Board's CEO Confidence Index fell from 55 to only 50 in the
3Q, which is the lowest reading in four years. Orders for durable goods
also declined another 2.7% in September. Auto sales fell 14% in October.
While the "advance" GDP estimate of 3.8% is encouraging, there is still
little doubt that the economy will slow down in the 4Q and the 1Q of 2006.
The question is, how much? The more optimistic estimates put 4Q GDP in the
3.0-3.2% range. The more pessimistic estimates put 4Q GDP in the 2.0-2.5%
range.
The Bank Credit Analyst's Latest Thinking
Martin Barnes and his fellow editors at BCA have a similar view of the
economy over the next 2-3 quarters. They say:
". . . the pace of the U.S. economy is set to weaken for two or three
quarters, led by a consumer retrenchment. A mid-cycle slowdown is in the
cards, rather than a recession, because the corporate sector is in excellent
financial shape, and, as noted above, there is no need for severe monetary
restraint. Nonetheless, the economy should be soft enough to cause a
downgrading of current overly optimistic corporate earnings expectations,
creating a headwind for the equity market."
As noted in the quotation above, the editors at BCA do not believe the US
economy will experience a recession in the next year, barring any major
negative surprises. Instead, they expect 2-3 quarters when economic growth
will be "below trend" (BCA-speak for below 3%). Following that, the
editors expect the economy to rebound in the second half of next year.
Inflation is on the rise, and this is becoming a big concern among
economists and investors. The Consumer Price Index rose 1.2% in September,
and has jumped to 4.7% above the level it was one year ago, largely due to
the explosion in energy and related prices. However, the "core rate" of
inflation - CPI minus food and energy - is at 2% currently, and this is the
index the Fed is said to watch most closely when setting monetary policy.
Many pundits and financial analysts (and the gloom-and-doom crowd, as
always) are warning of much higher inflation to come. Yet BCA has a
different view, despite continued high energy prices. BCA's view is that
inflation will be LOWER, not higher, a year from now. Here is their
thinking.
Obviously, soaring energy prices have pushed up the CPI; however, we have
not seen a similar spike in other consumer goods sectors. And in fact, high
energy prices have made many consumers cut back on other purchases, thus
keeping the core inflation rate near 2%.
BCA offers several main reasons why inflation in the US is not about to soar
higher, despite higher energy prices. First, competitive
pressures abroad will continue to keep prices for globally traded goods
relatively low. According to US import statistics, prices for imports
coming from Asia and China are still falling overall.
Second, the investment technology revolution is still unfolding.
While prices for computers and software are not falling as they did over the
past two decades, continued advances in technology help companies boost
productivity, reduce costs and thereby absorb much of the increased cost of
energy. Corporate profit margins have hit a post-WWII high, despite the
spike in oil prices.
Third, one of the largest factors affecting the inflation rate is
labor costs. BCA points out that wage increases have not kept pace with the
inflation rate over the last two years. Furthermore, in today's very
competitive global market, labor has little bargaining power for higher
wages. Thus, the labor component of the inflation rate is not in a position
to rise significantly.
Fourth, while BCA remains bullish on energy prices over the long-run,
they believe that oil and gasoline prices will continue to fall over the
next 6-12 months or so.
Fifth, BCA expects the Fed to continue raising short-term rates two
or three more times, which will continue to keep a lid on inflation.
And lastly, BCA believes that the global war on inflation over the
last 20-25 years has largely succeeded in eliminating the "inflationary
psychology" of companies around the world. BCA contends that when companies
are faced with higher costs, they now first look to boost efficiency
internally, rather than automatically raise prices.
While the University of Michigan consumer survey has shown a big spike up in
inflation expectations over the last two months, BCA believes - for the
reasons cited above and others - that inflation will actually be lower a
year from now. This may explain why the rise in gold prices has stalled in
the $460-$480 range recently. It may also explain why bonds have not broken
out of their two-year trading range to the downside.
BCA Conclusions & Latest Market Advice
In summary, BCA expects 2-3 quarters of "below trend" growth in the economy,
with GDP in the 2-3% range, and no recession, barring some major negative
surprises. They expect the Fed to continue its inflation fighting policy
with 2-3 more quarter-point hikes in the Fed Funds rate, and then go to a
neutral policy early next year under new Fed chairman Ben Bernanke. The BCA
editors expect the US economy to strengthen again in the second half of 2006.
As for the investment markets, BCA is not optimistic about the equity
markets. This is not surprising given their outlook for an economic
slowdown over the next 2-3 quarters, and the continued rise in short-term
interest rates. Most notable, however, BCA believes that earnings forecasts
for 2006 are significantly overstated. They say:
"Analysts are rashly assuming that nothing will harm corporate
profitability, and that is bound to lead to disappointment. The bottom-up
consensus of analysts' projections implies that S&P 500 operating earnings
will rise by 12.4% in 2006, only slightly down from this year's expected
growth of 14.8%. Our earnings model paints a very different picture, with
earnings growth expected to slow to around zero [in 2006]. The trend in
the leading economic indicator also supports the case for slower earnings
growth." [Emphasis added, GH.]
This is a significant departure from the current thinking on Wall Street.
If BCA is correct that we face a major contraction in corporate earnings
next year, the equity markets are almost certain to move lower. BCA is NOT
predicting a new bear market in equities, but they do believe that stock
prices in general will move somewhat lower over the next several months.
As a result, BCA continues to recommend below-average positions in equities.
While BCA remains long-term bullish on stocks, they believe there will
definitely be a better (cheaper) opportunity to move back to a
fully-invested position in equities over the next few months. This suggests
that, at the least, the Dow Jones will move back to the low end of the
two-year trading range (9,700-10,900) or lower. If so, the S&P 500 would do
likewise (1,160-1,240) or lower.
As for bonds, the BCA editors believe that medium and long-term rates will
remain in the trading range of the last two years. While most analysts are
predicting that yields on the 10-year Treasury Note will rise to at least 5%
from the current level of 4.5% - due to inflationary expectations - BCA
believes that the 10-year Note will remain in the recent trading range of
4%-4.6%. In short, they believe that bonds will be a "boring
asset class" in the next 3-6 months.
To subscribe to The Bank Credit Analyst, go to
www.bcaresearch.com - I highly recommend it.
Could The Economy Surprise Us Once Again?
I have been a continuous subscriber to The Bank Credit Analyst for the last
28 years. Over that time, I have found BCA to be the most accurate
forecaster of major economic trends, major inflation trends and major market
trends of any source I have found. But BCA is not perfect, and forecasting
short to medium-term trends is very difficult for all market analysts.
The current situation is indeed complicated, what with soaring energy prices
and three national disasters (Katrina, Rita and Wilma). Immediately after
Katrina and Rita, many analysts predicted that a recession would follow.
Likewise, many analysts predicted that stocks would plunge and interest
rates would soar. The gold bugs were ecstatic.
Yet the fact is, the economy and the markets have held up much better than
initially expected in the wake of $70 oil and three devastating hurricanes.
Could it be that the next 3-6 months will not be as bad as expected?
I must admit that the economy and the markets have held up much better than
I expected after Hurricane Rita in late September. The 3.8% increase in 3Q
GDP was a big surprise, as discussed above. The US economy is extremely
resilient, despite our massive trade and budget deficits and the zero
savings rate among Americans. The US economy has consistently surprised on
the upside for over two decades now.
While there will no doubt be a painful time of reckoning for our deficits
and pitiful savings rate sometime in the next few years (ie - a severe
recession or worse), there is a chance that the next 3-6 months will not be
as bad as we expect, especially if oil and gasoline prices continue to fall
as BCA predicts for the next few months.
In my weekly E-Letter, I have predicted a disappointing holiday shopping
season for retailers; however, several new studies suggest just the
opposite. The National Federation of Retailers projects that holiday
retail sales will rise 5% this year, as compared with a 6.7% increase in
2004.
Two independent economic research firms - Jupiter Research and Forrester
Research - project that holiday sales on the Internet will jump by 18% to
25%, respectively, this year, despite the hurricanes and high gasoline,
natural gas and heating oil prices. Keep in mind that more and more people
are getting comfortable shopping on the Internet every day, so these numbers
may not be a good barometer of consumer spending habits for the holidays.
Are these forecasts too rosy? I think so, especially with consumer
confidence in the tank and a negative savings rate. But the point is, the
economy may not weaken as much as we expect over the next 3-6 months. This
assumes, of course, that there are no major negative surprises, terrorist
attacks, etc.
How To Invest In These Uncertain Times
As I discuss in my latest Special Report on "ABSOLUTE RETURNS,"
I believe there are two critical issues when it comes to investing,
especially in the trading range markets we find ourselves in today:
· First is AVOIDING LARGE LOSSES by using
active management strategies that can "hedge" or move to cash in downward
market trends.
· Second is seeking ABSOLUTE RETURNS by
using strategies and programs that have the potential to do well in up or
down markets.
If you would like a copy of my latest Special Report on Absolute Returns,
be sure to call us today at 800-348-3601, and we will send you a free
copy, or you can visit our website at
www.profutures.com. The Report explains in detail what Absolute
Returns are and how to get them.
Expectations For Returns Going Down
If you study the stock markets at all, you are no doubt aware that return
expectations have come down significantly over the last couple of years.
Even most bullish forecasters have come to the conclusion that equity
prices, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, will not live up to the Index's
historical average annual return of just under 11%.
More and more stock market analysts are now predicting that the S&P 500
will average only 5-7% annually at best over the next 10 years or
longer. The Bank Credit Analyst has been saying this for over a year now.
Yet what many investors do not realize is that while average upside returns
will likely be lower over the next 10 years, the downside risks are still
as large as ever. I'm not predicting that the S&P 500 is going to
plummet 44% as it did in 2000-2002 (although it can't be ruled out), but I
fully expect we will see some declines of 25% or more over the next decade.
If you're only making 5-7% on average in the good times, you absolutely
need to protect your downside in the bad times.
All of the active management strategies that I recommend have capital
preservation at their core. They have built-in systems to "hedge" during
market downturns, or move partially or fully to cash (money market) if
market conditions so dictate.
The goal of the programs and the Investment Advisors I recommend is to
generally deliver market rates of returns in the good times, and lose half
or less what the market does in the bad times. While past performance
is not necessarily indicative of future results, the programs I recommend
have been quite successful in limiting losses during the bad times in the
stock markets.
For these reasons and others, more and more investors are looking for
professionals to manage a portion of their portfolios. More and more
investors are embracing active management strategies, such as those I
recommend, because: 1) they don't know how long the markets will remain
in these broad trading ranges; and 2) they want the potential for limited
losses during down periods in the markets.
In addition to seeking to limit losses, more and more investors are looking
to diversify into different approaches and strategies in their portfolios.
This is not surprising given the difficult market conditions we face.
It has long been my belief that investors should diversify among investment
strategies the same way they do in different asset classes
. These strategies can include active management, asset allocation,
sector rotation, fundamental analysis (value investing), alternative
investments, managed futures and real estate, among others.
The programs I recommend are for those investors who want proven
professional Investment Advisors making the decisions on: 1) when to be
in the market; 2) which sectors to be in at any given time; 3) which mutual
funds to own; and 4) most importantly, when to be "hedged" or out of the
market in the safety of cash (partially or fully).
That's precisely why I have the bulk of my own personal investments
allocated to active management strategies managed by professionals. I
encourage you to check out the active management programs available through
AdvisorLink®, if for no other reason than added diversification.
We have several recommended Advisors that specialize in equities only, and
others who specialize in bonds only. Several of the Advisors have multiple
strategies. Minimum account requirements vary from as little as $15,000 up
to $100,000.
A Manager Of Managers - "MOM"
As long-time clients are aware, ProFutures is what is known as a "Manager
of Managers" (MOM). We specialize in finding successful money
managers and introducing clients to them. Each year, we spend a lot of
money attending conferences and seminars where professional money managers
gather. We subscribe to several services that track large numbers of
professional money managers. We are constantly searching for successful
money managers.
Before we recommend any money manager, we conduct a "due diligence" visit to
their offices. We meet personally with the manager; we have him/her explain
to us in detail just how his/her system works; and we meet the key people on
the staff.
Most importantly, we look at randomly selected customer accounts to see if
the performance record the manager is claiming actually is similar to the
performance in actual customer accounts. Only if everything meets with our
approval do we then recommend the Advisor to our clients.
Before any client opens an account with one of our recommended Advisors, I
open my own personal account. I have my own money invested in every program
we recommend. In fact, the bulk of my net worth is invested in these
programs. This comes in handy in terms of tracking the Advisor's
performance on a daily basis.
You are probably wondering how my company gets paid in this arrangement.
Most professional money managers are willing to share a portion of their
management fees with my company in return for introducing clients and
maintaining the client relationship. Typically, they share one-third to
one-half of their annual management fee with us.
In summary, I think most investors should consider active management
strategies, especially in these uncertain markets. I believe most investors
should have some of their money with professional managers who have the
flexibility to hedge or move partially or fully to cash. For more
information on the managers I recommend, you can call us at 800-348-3601
and speak to one of our Representatives, or you can visit our website at
www.profutures.com .
I am not a real estate expert by any means, although I have done very well
in my few ventures into commercial and residential property. In keeping
with my mantra of "professional management," the lion's share of the money I
have made in real estate has come from investing with professionals who knew
what they were doing.
There are signs that the boom in home prices is leveling off, certainly in
some parts of the country. While sales of new and existing homes remain
high according to the latest reports, the number of homes on the market is
increasing rapidly. Also the time required to sell a home is increasing in
most areas. And in some areas, prices have actually started to soften.
Much the same is taking place in the commercial real estate market in many
areas.
I have seen numerous reports that sales of high-end luxury homes are taking
much longer, and prices are actually falling in various areas. This is
certainly true here in Austin. And keep in mind that as more and more Baby
Boomers retire, many will be looking to sell their high-end homes and
downsize.
As I’m sure you know, speculation in real estate has skyrocketed over the
past couple of years. Many investors who are not experienced in real estate
have gotten in the game. They buy homes or real estate, hoping to “flip”
them quickly for a tidy profit. We’ve seen this before, and it usually ends
ugly.
All of these are classic signs of a market top. It remains to be seen if
the housing bubble will end with prices going sideways for a while, or if
prices fall modestly over the next year or so, or if the bubble bursts.
That is a possibility, of course, but the timing is impossible to know,
although I expect we will know sooner rather than later.
Keep in mind also BCA’s prediction that inflation will be lower a year from
now. If correct, that is another possible negative for real estate.
Here is my point: If you own real estate as an investment, now may be a
very good time to sell and take some profits. As we all know, real
estate prices have skyrocketed in the last few years, along with home
prices. In some ways, the real estate market is just looking for a reason
to go down. The fallout from the hurricane, as discussed above, could well
be the trigger.
Do not read me wrong. I am NOT suggesting that you sell your
primary residence. I have never in 28 years of writing recommended that
people sell their primary home and rent. For people who sold their homes
five and 10 years ago - thanks to fear-mongering by the doom-and-gloom crowd
- it has been a disaster. They missed the best real estate market in
decades.
But many clients and readers of this newsletter own real estate and real
estate funds that they bought simply as investments, to diversify their
portfolios, in the hope that prices would rise. And they have,
spectacularly in most cases. If you have owned real estate as an investment
for long, it is likely that you have seen tremendous increases in value.
With the economy set to slow down over the next six months or longer, and
with the near certainty that the Fed will continue to raise interest rates,
there is more than a fair chance that real estate values will come down,
perhaps significantly in some areas. Now may be the time to take
profits. Unlike stocks or bonds or commodities, it is not easy to hedge
real estate. There is no futures market in real estate. About the only way
to lock in real estate profits is to sell.
As always, I could be wrong. But I would seriously recommend that
you consider reducing your exposure to speculative real estate. Also,
consider your investment in REITS, which could be hurt. It never hurts to
take a profit.
The Implosion Of The Bush Presidency
For the first time in his presidency, a new poll shows that a majority of
Americans would vote for any Democrat running against President Bush if the
presidential election was held today. The CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll taken in
late October found that a stunning 55% of respondents would vote for a
Democrat for president, whereas only 39% would vote for Bush in such a
hypothetical election were it held today. This is the first time any such
poll has tipped in the Democrats’ favor since Bush moved into the White
House in 2001.
The same poll found that 57% don’t agree with President Bush’s views on
issues that are important to them. On specific issues, a majority
of those questioned felt the Democrats could do a better job than Republicans
at handling: health care (59% to 30%), Social Security (56% to 33%), gasoline
prices (51% to 31%) and the economy (50% to 38%). Democrats have
traditionally led on the issues of Social Security and health care, but
rarely on the economy or market forces such as gasoline prices.
As this is written (November 8), President Bush’s approval rating is at an
all-time low of just 38.8%, while his disapproval rating is at an
all-time high of 57.6%, based on an average of five separate polls.
The wheels are literally falling off of President Bush and his administration
, as much as I hate to admit it.
I devoted the October 11th issue of my weekly E-Letter to a detailed
evaluation of the Bush presidency from the beginning. The article was
entitled, “Will The Real George W. Bush Please Stand Up.”
In the piece, I chronicled all the instances where President Bush has
disappointed conservatives, and they are many, sadly to say. While Bush was
proving that he could spend with the best of the Democrats, most
conservatives held their tongues and stood by the president due to their
confidence that he would nominate true conservatives to the Supreme Court.
He promised us repeatedly in both of his campaigns that he would nominate
Supreme Court justices in the mold of Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas.
But we were to be disappointed here, too.
John Roberts was at best only a luke-warm nominee to conservatives - a
moderate conservative, that is. When Chief Justice Rehnquist passed away,
conservatives were sure that Bush would elevate Scalia to Chief Justice. He
has certainly earned it. Yet Bush passed over 69 year-old Scalia in favor
of John Roberts who could easily serve 30 years or more - clearly a
“legacy” pick for Bush.
Then came Harriet Miers - who?? Conserva-tives had a
conniption, and rightly so! Bush ultimately had to withdraw her nomination
in what was a huge firestorm. Meanwhile, Karl Rove and Scooter Libby were
under investigation by a federal prosecutor, which ultimately indicted
Libby. Rovefuture is still in doubt. Again, the wheels
are falling off of the Bush administration.
Democrats Are Licking Their Chops
President Bush has given the Democrats new life, and many now believe they
can retake the House and the Senate in 2006, or if not, then in 2008 when
they believe that Hillary Clinton will be elected president. What a
scary thought! There are those who believe President Bush will get his
act together, and with three more years to serve, he will stage a strong
comeback. I hope so, but my advice to President Bush is that old saying:
“When you’re in a deep hole, stop digging!”
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